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How to See the Medano Creek Surge Flow at Great Sand Dunes NP

Located in Great Sand Dunes National Park, Medano Creek is one of the most interesting features in the park that experiences a yearly surge flow in the spring. During the spring melting, the creek becomes deep and you can see it flow right across the sand. Spring is the perfect time to see this hydrological event, and you can plan a day to play and cool off in the Medano Creek surge flow.

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Surge Flow at Medano Creek

Quick Overview of Medano Creek Surge Flow

Medano Creek Surge Flow is a unique natural phenomenon where seasonal snowmelt creates a series of impressive, rhythmic waves of water flowing across the sand dunes. During the surge you can actually see the water moving across the sand.

Typically occurring in late spring and early summer, this surge flow is driven by the melting of snow from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, which feeds into the creek. As the water moves through the dunes, it forms a series of undulating waves that can be enjoyed by visitors as they wade through the shallow, cool waters. We visited in late April and enjoyed getting to see the flow!

You can see more details about this hydrological event at the National Park Service.

The Medano Creek Surge Flow

How to Visit the Surge Flow at Medano Creek

While you can’t 100% predict that you will see the surge flow in Medanon Creek, your best bet is to visit during the spring months or early summer. The flow is best in the middle of the day into the afternoon.

Wear water-friendly shoes or sandals, as you’ll be wading through shallow, flowing water. The surge flow is accessible from the park’s main entrance, with plenty of parking and a short walk to the creek. Be prepared for varying water conditions and check current flow reports on the park’s website before your visit. While some kids had some floats, the water is not deep enough for swimming. You can easily spend a few hours enjoying the creek.

Medano Creek Surge
Watching the water move across the dunes

What Else to do at Great Sand Dunes?

While visiting the creek is a great thing to do at this National Park, you should also give yourself something to explore other parts of Great Sand Dunes. Here are some of the top things to do at Great Sand Dunes:

  • Hike the High Dune: Climb to the top for panoramic views of the vast sand dunes and surrounding mountains. You can hike all the way to the top, or simply hike around among the dunes.
  • Visit the Dunes’ Edge: Walk along the base of the dunes to experience the striking contrast between sand and alpine scenery.
  • Stargazing: Take advantage of the park’s dark skies for breathtaking views of the night sky and the Milky Way.
  • Sand Sledding and Sandboarding: Rent equipment and slide down the dunes for an exhilarating adventure. You can rent equipment right outside the entrance to the park.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Look for native animals such as pronghorns, coyotes, and diverse bird species.
  • Sunset Photography: Capture stunning images of the dunes as the setting sun casts dramatic shadows and colors.
Surge flow across the sand in Medano Creek

General Things to Know about Visiting Great Sand Dunes

Is there a fee?

Yes – you will need to pay the park entrance fee to visit the park. There is no extra fee to visit the creek

Do you need a Reservation?

You do not need a reservation or timed entry to visit Great Sand Dunes.

Are dogs allowed in Great Sand Dunes?

Dogs are allowed in most places in Great Sand Dunes NP and must be leashed.

Is the Medano Creek Flow Dangerous?

You should always use caution around water sources, but the flow at Medano Creek is typically mostly gentle. The water temperature can be very cold compared to the air.

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